Courtesy of the Globe and Mail
In Canada, anyone who considers themself neither white nor aboriginal is classified by the government as a visible minority. It is an artificial concept that has become unnecessary and counterproductive.
Ultimately, the dividing line is arbitrary. For example, Arabic people from North Africa and the Middle East are counted as "white" in the U.S. Census. Yet anyone who ticks the Arab box on Canada's National Household Survey is counted as a visible minority – unless they tick both the white box and the Arab box. Then they're white. Indeed, there is something almost racist about the assumption that whites are the standard against which anyone else is noticeably, visibly different. That may be why the United Nations Council on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination has asked Canada to reflect upon its use of the term visible minority.
The Canadian government's official line is that the term is needed to support programs that promote equal opportunity. Visible minorities are one of four groups covered by the federal Employment Equity Act. (The others are women, people with disabilities, and aboriginal Canadians). The Act requires employers to remove barriers to employment facing members those four groups, and to "correct the conditions of disadvantage in employment."
While promoting equity is a good thing, the Employment Equity Act does so with too broad a brush. It lumps all visible minority groups together, instead of focusing on those who really are actually struggling in the labour market. As Justice Rosalie Abella wrote 30 years ago, when she chaired the Royal Commission on Equality in Employment:
"To combine all non-whites together as visible minorities for the purpose of devising systems to improve their equitable participation, without making distinctions to assist those groups in particular need, may deflect attention from where the problems are greatest."
Can you imagine if we had an EE Act that addressed employment issues on the basis of skills' deficit and not the Manyi-ite "economically active population". Imagine if it included all who were poor and without hope. Dream on mate, the ANC government lacks the will, competence, creativity and maturity to dream up anything as equitable as that.